Papers with LLM-based text embeddings

2 papers
ULLME: A Unified Framework for Large Language Model Embeddings with Generation-Augmented Learning (2024.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for large language model embeddings have limited support for only a limited range of architectures and fine-tuning strategies.
Approach: They propose a framework that enables bidirectional attention across various LLMs and supports a range of fine-tuning strategies.
Outcome: The proposed framework enables bidirectional attention across various LLMs and supports a range of fine-tuning strategies.
CASE – Condition-Aware Sentence Embeddings for Conditional Semantic Textual Similarity Measurement (2026.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Recent approaches use semantic similarity to improve the quality of sentence embeddings, but it is difficult to measure the similarity between sentences.
Approach: They propose a condition-aware sentence embedding method that uses an LLM encoder to create an embeddable sentence under a given condition.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the performance of LLM-based embeddings and the isotropy of the embeddable space despite requiring a small number of dimensions.

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